Three readings of one contract
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Before signing
A prepaid funeral contract, clause by clause
Western Australia’s code names the people a contract must identify, from the organiser to the person to call at the death, and the funeral details it must set out, down to the coffin’s design, size and material. In Queensland a client care statement must be explained, and its receipt acknowledged in writing, before the agreement is made.
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Reading the price
What the price covers, and what it leaves out
Transport limits, documents whose cost may change, agreed periods of time and fees on top are each a line a Western Australian contract must carry, and a Victorian price list must carry a reasonable estimate of any fee a third party charges for a burial or cremation.
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At the time of death
When the funeral is needed
The business must not require unexpected extra payments. In Western Australia an agreed service cannot cost more than the contract says unless the right person agrees, and the code says who that is.
Where each state writes its rules
The contract itself is shaped by different instruments in different places. Each row is that state’s own rule, not a national one.
| State | Where the rules are written | What they say about the contract itself |
|---|---|---|
| Western Australia | The Prepaid Funerals Code of Practice 2021, in regulations that took effect on 1 March 2021 | Who it must name, what it must set out about the funeral and its costs, and a limit on charging more for an agreed service |
| Queensland | The Funeral Benefit Business Act 1982, which applies to businesses providing pre-paid funerals, burials or cremations | A client care statement in the approved form, given and explained before the agreement, with the person’s written acknowledgement |
| Victoria | Consumer Affairs Victoria’s rules for funeral providers on pre-paid funerals | A copy goes to the customer and every other party once signed, and no amounts may be sought that it does not set out |
| New South Wales | The NSW Government’s guide to arranging a funeral; pre-paid funds are registered with NSW Fair Trading | Information on each component and its cost before an agreement, including the services not covered |
| Every state | The Australian Consumer Law, which covers products and services sold for cremations and burials | A term a court finds unfair is cancelled, and a pre-purchase contract must be honoured |
Before the pen
Among the questions the ACCC lists for anyone dealing with a funeral provider is to review the contract terms before signing and, if possible, to ask someone else to review them too; it adds that a community legal service may also be an option.
What these pages leave aside
Where prepaid money is held, cooling-off and cancelling, how a plan counts for a pension, and funeral insurance are separate subjects, and these readings do not cover them. Nothing here names or rates a funeral business, fund or product. The rules here are those of Western Australia, Queensland, Victoria and New South Wales, with the national consumer law. Every state and territory has its own laws on matters such as pricing disclosure and codes of conduct, and its own government bodies enforce them.